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Technical Training

Electrical Wire and Cable

Course Objective
Faulty wiring causes most electrical fires. To prevent these fires, selection of proper wire type, size, and even color, is required by the National Electrical Code. This course concentrates on the range of wire and cable applications used in industrial plants and facilities. Wire connection and splicing methods are also discussed.

Benefits
Builds confidence and pride of workmanship
Cooler and safer electrical wiring

Activities
Wire size and insulation identification
Cable sizing exercise

Outline


Introduction
The Circular Mil Standard
AWG Standard Wire Sizes - Solid and Stranded Wires
Electrical Wire in Service - Branch Circuits, Control Wiring, Feeders, Service Entrance

Voltage Classes
0 to 300 Volt Class Insulation for Instruments and Computers
600 Volt Class Insulation - UL Classes, High Temperature Applications, and Wet or Moist Applications
5,000 Volt Class and Higher Insulation
High Voltage Splices

Wire Metals
The Copper vs. Aluminum Debate
Aluminum Cable Systems

Multi Conductor Cable and Cords
Common Uses of NM (Romex) and NMC or UF
Tray Cable and Metallic Sheathed Cables
The Problems with BX Cable
Temporary Wiring in Industry - S, SO, SP, and Heater Cord

Insulation and Terminal Color Codes
Hot vs. Neutral vs. Ground
Grounded vs. Grounding Wires

Connectors and Terminating Devices
Wire Nuts, Split Bolt, Pressure Connectors, Lug Type, etc.
Choosing Best Device for the Job

Sizing Conductors
Choosing Insulation for the Conditions at Hand
What is Cable Ampacity?
Ambient Correction of Rated Ampacity
Accounting for Voltage Drop
Adjustments for Multiple Conductors
Sizing Conductors for a Motor Loads
Lighting Load Calculations


Course Length - ½ to 1 day


Companion Courses



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New Standard Institute
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Milford, CT 06460
phone: 203-783-1582
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